Chemical Handling
&
Decontamination
We provide a wide variety of chemical cleaning and decontamination options, and we can suggest the best option based on your unique requirements.
We are prepared to use our specialised spraying and fogging equipment and potent chemicals to thoroughly sanitize and disinfect any facility as a preventative measure to stop the spread of diseases like the coronavirus (COVID-19). We have a track record of success in cleaning, decontaminating, and safeguarding processes and facilities.
Disinfection and Sterilisation in Healthcare Facilities
Facilities must be thoroughly cleaned and sterilised to prevent the spread of infectious microorganisms to patients. Health-care policy must determine if cleaning, disinfection, or sterilisation is essential for patient-care goods, generally based on the items' intended use, as not all patient-care items require sterilisation.
There is evidence of noncompliance with set recommendations for sterilisation and disinfection from several research conducted in various nations. Numerous epidemics have resulted from noncompliance with guidelines based on scientific evidence. Based on carefully planned studies evaluating the efficacy (through laboratory investigations) and effectiveness (through clinical studies) of disinfection and sterilisation procedures, these guidelines present a practical approach to the wise selection and appropriate use of these processes.
Definition of Terms
In medical facilities, sterilisation is the process of eradicating or destroying all microbiological life by chemical or physical means. Health care facilities mostly employ steam under pressure, dry heat, hydrogen peroxide gas plasma, EtO gas, and liquid chemicals as sterilising agents. Sadly, some medical practitioners as well as technical and commercial publications refer to "disinfection" as "sterilisation" and objects as "partially sterile." Sterilisation is meant to imply an absolute meaning. Chemical sterilants are substances that are employed to eradicate all microbiological life. These same germicides, which are used for shorter exposure times, can also be utilised in high-level disinfection procedures.
Disinfection is the term used to describe a procedure on inanimate things that removes most or all harmful germs, with the exception of bacterial spores. Items are often disinfected in medical settings using liquid chemicals or wet pasteurization. The effectiveness of the procedure can be limited or eliminated by any of the several variables that influence disinfection's effectiveness.
The effectiveness of disinfection and sterilisation is dependent on a number of factors, such as the object's previous cleaning; the amount and kind of organic and inorganic load; the kind and degree of microbial contamination; the concentration and duration of exposure to the germicide; the physical characteristics of the object (such as cracks, hinges, and lumens); the presence of biofilms; the temperature and pH of the disinfection process; and, in certain situations, the relative humidity of the sterilisation process (such as ethylene oxide)
Disinfection is not sporadical, in contrast to sterilisation. Certain disinfectants, referred to as chemical sterilants, are capable of killing spores after three to twelve hours of exposure. These disinfectants, known as high-level disinfectants, will eliminate all microorganisms with the exception of a significant percentage of bacterial spores at comparable concentrations and shorter exposure times (e.g., 20 minutes for 2% glutaraldehyde). Most vegetative bacteria, certain fungi, and certain viruses may be eliminated using low-level disinfectants in a reasonable amount of time (≤10 minutes). While mycobacteria, vegetative bacteria, most viruses, and most fungi may be killed by intermediate-level disinfectants, bacterial spores are not always killed by them. Germicides vary significantly, mainly in the range of antibiotics they target and how quickly they work.
Cleaning is the process of removing visible filth, such as organic and inorganic debris, from items and surfaces. It is often carried out by hand, with the use of water mixed with detergents or enzyme treatments, or by machine. Prior to high-level disinfection and sterilization, the surfaces of the instruments must be thoroughly cleaned since residual organic and inorganic elements compromise the efficacy of these procedures. In order to make an object safe to handle, use, or dispose of, it must be decontaminated.
Additionally, terms denoting killing action with the suffix -cide or -cidal are frequently employed. An agent that kills microorganisms, especially harmful ones (sometimes known as "germs"), is called a germicide. Antiseptics and disinfectants are both included in the word "germicide." Disinfectants are antimicrobials used solely on inanimate things, whereas antiseptics are germicides administered to skin and live tissue. Disinfectants are not utilized for skin antisepsis since they can harm skin and other tissues, while antiseptics are often only used on the skin and not for surface disinfection. The prefix-designated microorganisms can be eliminated by the herbicides virucid, fungicide, bactericide, sporicide, and tuberculocide. An agent that destroys bacteria, for instance, is called a bactericide.